Viktor frankl biografia en espanol
After graduation from high school in 1923, he studied medicine at the University of Vienna. As a teenager he began corresponding with Sigmund Freud, when he asked for permission to publish one of his papers. His interest in psychology and the role of meaning developed when he began taking night classes on applied psychology while in junior high school. 2.3 Logotherapy and existential analysisįrankl was born the middle of three children to Gabriel Frankl, a civil servant in the Ministry of Social Service, and Elsa (née Lion).The autobiographical Man's Search for Meaning, a best-selling book, is based on his experiences in various Nazi concentration camps.
Logotherapy was recognized as the third school of Viennese Psychotherapy the first school was created by Sigmund Freud, and the second by Alfred Adler.įrankl published 39 books. Logotherapy is part of existential and humanistic psychology theories. He was the founder of logotherapy, a school of psychotherapy which describes a search for a life meaning as the central human motivational force. Was an Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, philosopher, author, and Holocaust survivor. Viktor Emil Frankl (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) On September 2, 1997, viktor Frankl died of a heart failure.Zentralfriedhof, Vienna, Austria, Old Jewish Sectionĭoctorate in Medicine, 1931, Doctorate in Philosophy, 1948 During his lifetime, Frankl lectured at 209 universities all over the world including Harvard and Stanford. With 29 honorary doctorates and 30 books, Frankl was the first non-American to receive the American Psychiatric Association’s prestigious Oskar Pfister Prize. A year earlier, he was made the Executive Director of the Viennese Neurological Health Centre, a position he kept until 1971.
In 1947, Frankl married once again and had a daughter. It has also been widely used for academic studies in high school and university courses. The book has been translated into more than 24 languages and reprinted over 73 times. Losing his family to the Holocaust, Frankl used the grief and suffering of losing his family to write his bestselling book, Man’s Search for Meaning. From the experiences in imprisonment, Frankl realized that a person is most likely to survive a suffering or ordeal if he finds a reason to live, be it a big one or an insignificant one. Frankl happened to be in the left line but escaped death by slipping into the other line unnoticed. Prisoners in the line on the left were being sent to the gas chambers while the ones on the right were to have their lives spared. He also survived in Poland when the camp doctor was directing the incoming prisoners into two lines.
Nine months after the wedding, Frankl, his wife, brother and parents were deported to the Theresienstadt camp near Prague.Īfter the deportation, Frankl would stay in four different Nazi camps and survive the Holocaust. Two years later in 1942, he married Tilly Grosse. In 1940, Frankl was appointed the head of the neurological department of the Rothschild Hospital. When Hitler’s troops invaded Austria in 1938, Frankl chose to stay back for the concern of his elderly parents despite having an opportunity to flee to the United States. By 1937, Frankl had begun his own private practice in neurology and psychiatry. After graduating with medicine degree in 1930, Frankl became the in charge of a psychiatric ward in Vienna that catered to the treatment of suicidal women. Frankl worked at the Psychiatric University Clinic for one year beginning in 1928.